How to become a cloud engineer

Is becoming a cloud engineer right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do cloud engineers do?

Still unsure if becoming a cloud engineer is the right career path? to find out if this career is right for you. Perhaps you are well-suited to become a cloud engineer or another similar career!

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How to become a Cloud Engineer

Becoming a cloud engineer involves several key steps:

  • Educational Background: Start by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as computer science, information technology, or engineering. Some employers may prefer candidates with advanced degrees or specialized certifications, but a bachelor’s degree is often sufficient to begin a career in cloud engineering.
  • Gain Technical Skills: Develop a strong foundation in computer science and IT concepts, including networking, operating systems, databases, and programming languages such as Python, Java, or PowerShell. Familiarize yourself with cloud computing platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), as well as related technologies like containers (e.g., Docker) and orchestration tools (e.g., Kubernetes).
  • Acquire Cloud Certifications: Earn certifications from major cloud providers such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate, or Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Architect. These certifications demonstrate your expertise in specific cloud technologies and can help you stand out to employers (see below).
  • Gain Practical Experience: Seek internships, co-op opportunities, or entry-level positions in IT or software development to gain hands-on experience with cloud technologies. Look for roles that involve working with cloud platforms, infrastructure as code (IaC), automation, and DevOps practices.
  • Build a Portfolio: Create projects or participate in open-source initiatives to showcase your skills and experience with cloud technologies. This could include deploying applications on cloud platforms, automating infrastructure provisioning, or optimizing cloud resources for cost efficiency.
  • Stay Current: Stay abreast of the latest developments and trends in cloud computing by attending industry events, participating in online communities, and pursuing continuous learning through courses, workshops, and certifications. Cloud technology evolves rapidly, so it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest tools and best practices.
  • Networking and Job Search: Network with professionals in the field through events, online forums, and professional associations such as the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) or local meetups. Leverage online job boards, company career websites, and networking connections to explore job opportunities in cloud engineering.
  • Prepare for Interviews: Be prepared to discuss your technical skills, experience, and problem-solving abilities in interviews. Practice answering common interview questions and be ready to demonstrate your knowledge of cloud concepts and technologies.

Certifications
Several certifications can help aspiring cloud engineers validate their skills and expertise in cloud computing technologies. Here are some widely recognized certifications for cloud engineers:

  • Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA): Validates skills in Kubernetes cluster administration, including installation, configuration, and management.
  • Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD): Demonstrates proficiency in designing, building, and deploying applications on Kubernetes clusters.
  • Certified OpenStack Administrator (COA): Focuses on OpenStack cloud platform administration, including installation, configuration, and troubleshooting.
  • VMware Certified Professional – Cloud (VCP-Cloud): Validates skills in deploying and managing VMware cloud infrastructure solutions.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certifications:

  • AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate
  • AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional
  • AWS Certified Developer – Associate
  • AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate
  • AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional
  • AWS Certified Security – Specialty
  • AWS Certified Advanced Networking – Specialty

Microsoft Azure Certifications:

  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure DevOps Engineer Expert
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Certifications:

  • Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer
  • Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Architect
  • Google Cloud Certified - Professional Data Engineer
  • Google Cloud Certified - Professional DevOps Engineer
  • Google Cloud Certified - Professional Security Engineer

CompTIA Cloud Certifications:

  • CompTIA Cloud+
  • CompTIA Cloud Essentials+